ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL ASPIRATIONS OF PEDAGOGICAL HUMANITIES STUDENTS IN KINSHASA = ASPIRATIONS ACADEMIQUES ET PROFESSIONNELLES DES ELEVES DES HUMANITES PEDAGOGIQUES DE KINSHASA

This study began with the observation that the profession of primary school teacher in the NBA Boxes Democratic Republic of Congo is devalued.Thus, it proposes to indirectly evaluate the effect of this devaluation on the educational and professional aspirations of students in the pedagogical humanities.Two main hypotheses served as the guiding prin

Commodified citizenship—pay x number of dollars and you Safari Hat can have all the rights of citizenship without any of the traditional duties and obligations—has been on the rise in developing countries since the early 1990s.This article is a case study of such a program on the island nation of Dominica.Ostensibly established as a mea

The processual approach to political violence suggests a close link between nonviolent and violent tactical repertoires.Yet in doing so it excludes cases where violence appears to appear in the absence of public protest activity.This article traces Speaker how political violence emerges in the aftermath of local protest campaigns against migrant ac